HISTORY AND SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS:
Initial breast screening. Follow-up scheduled for
3 months to establish baseline. Patient has no current
complaints. THERMOGRAPHIC
INTERPRETATION:
There are no significant thermal asymmetries seen
in the breasts. There is no indication of any
neovascularity. The slight patterns of hyperthermia
radiating in the medial left breast to the nipple
do not appear suspicious at this time but should
be monitored for any future change.
There is no indication of any lymph node activity.
This study is suitable to be archived and compared
with a repeat study in three months to establish
a baseline, prior to annual testing.
DISCUSSION:
The thermal findings in both breasts are considered
within normal limits.
FOLLOW-UP:
Suggest standard follow-up breast imaging in three
months before continuing with annual comparative
studies.
PROCEDURE:
This patient was examined with digital infrared
thermal imaging to identify thermal findings which
may suggest abnormal physiology.
Thermography is a physiologic test,
which demonstrates thermal patterns in skin temperature
that may be normal or which may indicate pain,
injury, disease or other abnormality. If abnormal
heat patterns are identified relating to a specific
region of interest or function, clinical correlation
and further investigation may be necessary to
assist your health care provider in diagnosis
and treatment.
Thermal imaging is an adjunctive
test, which contributes to the process of differential
diagnosis, and is not independently diagnostic
of pathology.
Breast thermography is a way of
monitoring breast health over time. Every woman
has a unique thermal pattern that should not change
over time, like a fingerprint. The purpose of
the two initial breast studies (usually obtained
three months apart) is to establish the baseline
pattern for each patient to which all future thermograms
are compared to monitor stability. With continued
breast health, the thermograms remain identical
to the initial study. Changes may be identified
on follow up studies that could represent physiological
differences within the breast that warrant further
investigation.
The ability to interpret the first
breast study is limited since there are no previous
images for comparison.
This exam is an adjunctive diagnostic
procedure and all interpretive findings must be
clinically correlated. DITI is not a substitute
for mammography.
PROTOCOLS:
The thermographer certifies that this exam was
conducted under standard and clinically acceptable
protocols.
PATIENT HISTORY:
The interpretation represents objective descriptions
of thermal patterns. Clinical significance of
such patterns is interpreted in relation to and
limited by the patient data and history provided.
REPORTING:
Results are reported by certified thermologists.
Results are determined by studying the varying
patterns and temperature differentials as recorded
in the thermal images.
NORMAL FINDINGS:
Normal findings are diffuse thermal patterns with
good symmetry between similar regions on both
sides of the body. Comparative imaging may identify
specific asymmetries that have remained stable
and unchanged over time and therefore regarded
as normal.
ABNORMAL FINDINGS:
Abnormal findings may be localized areas of hyperthermia
or hypothermia, or thermal asymmetry between similar
regions on both sides of the body with temperature
differentials of more than 1° C. There may
be vascular patterns that suggest pathology. Comparative
imaging may identify specific changes or new asymmetries
that warrant further investigation.
COLD STRESS:
Routine breast thermography monitoring for changes
over time precludes the necessity for cold stressing
under these protocols. A cold stress test can
be conducted when appropriate or when ordered
by a referring physician.
The referring health care
provider should contact the EMI administrator
with any questions relating to this interpretive
report.
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